Indian Railways : Indian Railways has recently issued a crucial update that directly affects passengers traveling with children. The new regulation mandates that parents must ensure a valid ticket for every child above a specific age or height threshold. Failing to comply could now result in penalties or fines during ticket inspections. This step is aimed at streamlining railway operations, avoiding misuse of free travel for children, and ensuring fair ticketing practices across the system.
Why Indian Railways Introduced This Rule
Indian Railways had been facing increasing cases where children above the eligible age for free travel were traveling without tickets, causing revenue losses and unfair burden on the system. To address this loophole:
- The railway authority has revised guidelines for children’s ticket booking.
- It has clarified age-based and height-based criteria for availing free or discounted travel.
- Officials will now enforce stricter verification during ticket inspections.
This rule is meant to ensure better fairness and compliance, and to reduce confusion among passengers.
Updated Child Ticket Rules: What Parents Must Know
To avoid being fined, parents or guardians must understand the revised child fare policies. Key points include:
- Children below 5 years of age can travel for free, but no separate seat will be provided.
- Children between 5 and 12 years must have a valid half or full ticket depending on travel class and berth requirement.
- From now, if a child is found to be above the height or age limit and is traveling without a valid ticket, a penalty will be imposed on the spot.
Table 1: Updated Age & Ticket Guidelines for Children
| Age of Child | Ticket Requirement | Seat/Berth Allotted | Applicable Fare | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Below 5 years | No ticket required | No separate seat | Free of cost | Must be accompanied by parent |
| 5 – 12 years | Optional ticket | If ticket booked | Half or full fare | Depends on seat/berth requirement |
| Above 12 years | Mandatory ticket | Yes | Full fare | Treated as adult |
| Child with seat | Ticket mandatory | Yes | Full fare (from 2016) | Even if under 12 years |
| Tatkal for child | Not allowed | No | – | Child ticket not permitted in Tatkal |
| Child without ID | Can be fined | NA | NA | Carry age proof when traveling |
| Group travel | Child ticket needed | Yes | As per policy | Must book in advance |
What Happens If You Don’t Have a Valid Child Ticket
Failure to book a valid child ticket can lead to serious consequences during a journey. TTEs (Travelling Ticket Examiners) have been directed to:
- Conduct random checks for children traveling without tickets.
- Measure the height of the child if necessary to assess eligibility.
- Issue a penalty to the guardian or parent if found violating the rule.
- Charge full fare plus a fine amount on the spot, which may vary depending on the train class and distance.
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Table 2: Possible Penalties for Child Ticket Violations
| Violation Type | Fine Amount | Additional Fare Charged | Total Penalty Imposed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child above 5 yrs without a ticket | ₹250 – ₹500 | Full fare for distance | ₹500 – ₹1,000 approx |
| False declaration of child age | ₹500 – ₹1,000 | Ticket + penalty | Up to ₹1,500 |
| Dispute during inspection | Variable | At discretion of TTE | May be denied travel |
| Group travel without declaration | ₹500 per child | Fare for each child | Can be up to ₹5,000 total |
| Refusal to pay fine | Legal action possible | NA | Can result in FIR/lawsuit |
Guidelines for Booking Child Tickets Online
With digital booking becoming the norm, parents must now ensure accuracy while entering child details:
- When booking on IRCTC or other platforms, select “Child with Berth” if the child needs a seat.
- Enter the correct Date of Birth to avoid suspicion during checks.
- Keep a soft or hard copy of child’s ID proof (Aadhaar, School ID, etc.).
- If traveling with multiple children, mention each child’s name and age while booking.
Booking platforms also offer fare breakdowns now, showing clearly how much is charged for child tickets.
Key FAQs on Indian Railways Child Ticket Rules
Q1: Is ticket mandatory for all children?
Only children above 5 years of age require a ticket. If they need a seat, a ticket becomes mandatory.
Q2: What happens if I say my child is under 5 but appears older?
TTEs are authorized to verify height and age. If found violating, fines will be imposed.
Q3: Can I get a refund for a child ticket?
Yes, standard refund rules apply if canceled on time, but cancellation charges may apply.
Q4: Will this rule apply on all types of trains?
Yes, the rule is applicable across all Indian Railways services including Mail, Express, Superfast, Rajdhani, Duronto, and Shatabdi.
Q5: What if I book a ticket but forget to carry the child’s ID?
You may be asked for verification. In some cases, penalty may still apply if age proof cannot be provided.
Major Changes vs Previous Rules
Here’s how the new rule compares with earlier practice:
Table 3: Rule Comparison – Then vs Now
| Criteria | Previous Practice | Current Rule (2025 Update) |
|---|---|---|
| Below 5 years travel | Free travel, no seat | No change |
| 5-12 years with no berth | Optional ticket, half fare | Still valid but now verified strictly |
| 5-12 years with berth | Half ticket | Now charged full fare |
| Age verification | Rarely enforced | Strictly monitored |
| Fine for no ticket | Rare | Now officially enforced |
| Online child booking | Manual option | Mandatory DOB and ID check |
The latest Indian Railways child ticket rule is a wake-up call for parents traveling with kids. To avoid fines and hassle during journeys, it is now essential to book child tickets accurately and carry valid ID proof. This move ensures fair travel and streamlined revenue for the railways. As always, staying informed and compliant will make your train journey smoother and stress-free.
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The information provided in this article is based on publicly available sources and updates from Indian Railways. Passengers are advised to refer to the official IRCTC portal or railway notice boards for any last-minute changes or clarifications.





